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SAT vs ACT

Published on March 29, 2023

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SAT vs ACT

The SAT and ACT are well-known standardized tests used in the college admissions process across the United States. However, there are a few key differences between the two:

  1. Format: The SAT comprises two primary sections (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math), with an optional essay component. In contrast, the ACT includes four main sections (English, Math, Reading, and Science) and also offers an optional essay.
  2. Content: While the SAT places a greater emphasis on vocabulary and intricate reading comprehension, the ACT features a Science section and delves deeper into advanced Math concepts, such as trigonometry.
  3. Scoring: The SAT has a maximum score of 1600, with each section worth 800 points. The ACT, on the other hand, is scored out of 36, with the average score hovering around 20. Both tests have optional sections that don’t contribute to your overall score.
  4. Timing: The SAT allocates more time per question for each section, whereas the ACT presents more questions but allows for less time per question.
  5. Strategy: Some students believe that the SAT is more strategy-oriented, emphasizing test-taking techniques like process of elimination. Others, however, find the ACT to be more straightforward.

Ultimately, both tests are accepted by most colleges and universities, and many students choose to take both and see which score is higher. It’s important to research the requirements of the schools you’re interested in to determine which test (if any) is required, and to prepare accordingly.

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Academic Pressure and the Problems that It Poses to Teens

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Academic Pressure and the Problems that It Poses to Teens

As a society, we place great emphasis on academic success and the pressure to perform well in school, especially during the teenage years, as this is the time when academics start to make an impact on a student’s future. This pressure can stem from parents, teachers, peers, and even from the students themselves. The intense pressure to succeed academically can lead to various problems, including high levels of stress and anxiety, a decline in mental health, and a decrease in overall academic performance, achieving the opposite of what is required from them. 

It is important to understand the causes and consequences of academic pressure on teenagers, to implement methods to alleviate the burden and promote healthy academic achievement. 

One of the main causes of academic pressure on teenagers is the societal expectation that success in education is crucial to future success in life. This belief puts immense pressure on teenagers to perform well academically, as they believe their entire future is at stake, and to couple with this, students are praised for academic achievements and belittled for failure, creating a toxic environment where success is the only acceptable outcome. Barring a student from learning from failure and depending on their academic validation as a source of self-worth. 

Another cause of academic pressure is the competitive nature of our education system. Most education systems have a rubric that is followed strictly and does not engage a student’s unique learning style and abilities, instead favoring rote memorization and test-taking ability. This leaves little room for individuality and creativity, in turn muffling a child’s ambitions and talents, ultimately leading to a loss of interest in learning and further contributing to the pressure on students. This can be incredibly stressful for students who do not excel in these areas, leading to a decline in academic performance which leads to a downward spiral of self-doubt and hatred, which could lead to unhealthy habits to cope like drug abuse, self-harm or even suicidal tendencies. 

However, all hope is not lost, as there are effective ways of fixing this, The best way to alleviate academic pressure is by promoting a growth mindset approach, where students are encouraged to view failure as an opportunity for growth and development, rather than a source of shame and inadequacy. This approach emphasizes the idea that with effort and persistence, abilities can be developed over time, which instills a sense of agency and motivation in students. Teachers and parents can foster this mindset by providing feedback that emphasizes effort and progress, rather than solely focusing on grades and test scores, allowing the student to fully develop their potential and talents. After all, school is about learning and personal growth, not just achieving high grades.

A more viable method, that doesn’t require a system change would be to make smaller support groups, and increase awareness about this problem. 

These support groups could be led by teachers, counselors or peer mentors, and would provide students with a safe space to express their concerns and fears, and help them deal with the pressure safely and healthily, and by creating awareness we are informing students, parents, and educators about the negative effects of academic pressure, hopefully preventing them from falling into the same trap.

In conclusion, academic pressure on teenagers is a significant issue that affects their mental health and overall well-being, and taking steps to address this problem is essential. Promoting a growth mindset approach and creating smaller support groups can help students overcome academic pressure, and create a healthier learning environment where individuality and personal growth are valued just as much as academic achievement, and it is crucial to our society, that younger generations can escape this vicious cycle of academic pressure and prioritize their mental health, so they can fully reach their potential in all areas of life.

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The Unlikely Relationship Between Gardening, Well-Being, and the Environment

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The Unlikely Relationship Between Gardening, Well-Being, and the Environment

I remember playing baseball on my school field. During breaks, I would point my finger toward my apartment complex (I live right next door to the school) and excitedly tell my friends, “That’s my house!” Seeing the confused looks on their faces as they struggled to discern which of the 300 apartments was mine, I said, “The one with the balcony overgrown with all those plants.” Populated by Malabar chestnuts, heliconias, palms, and pink and white bougainvilleas whose vines reach down to the apartment below, my balcony resembles a mini forest. The number of nests we find there is proof enough of how homey our balcony is for birds.

Since we live in the city, this was the most one could do. When the pandemic broke out, I started watering the plants to help around the house. It was one of the most relaxing activities of my day amidst the chaos of online school and the anxiety of being cooped up at home.

It calmed me to walk back and forth from the kitchen with the heavy dark green watering can in my hand, tip it over, and listen to the soothing sound as the water hit the damp earth. The routine forced me to get up and move my body after sitting in a chair all day. In those moments, I forgot about the work going through my mind, my phone, or the TV and was just there. I also noticed other apartments. I could not spot more than one or two lonely potted plants lying unkempt on neighboring balconies. The lack of plants made it clear that most people were unaware of the many benefits that gardening has for us

Many online resources describe the positive impact gardening can have on our lifestyle and well-being. Many have noted that gardeners eat better and consume more fibre. Many have also explained gardeners’ likeliness to be in a better mood since physical activity releases endorphins (the hormone that helps relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve a person’s overall well-being). Direct contact with the sun can also provide them with an additional supply of vitamin D!

These discoveries have led to the development of a new concept: Community gardens. As the name suggests, community gardens are places where people garden together. They represent a promising nature-based lifestyle intervention. According to an article published in The Lancet Planetary Health, community gardening offers “structural opportunities for eating healthy diets and being active.” These gardens are also a “refuge from everyday stressors and a way to enhance ecological connections.” Components of a community garden project include proximity to nature, access to tools for growing, eating, and sharing food, opportunities for outdoor physical activity, and a network of neighbours who share an interest in gardening.

The article describes an experiment conducted to measure the effects of community gardening on a person’s diet, physical activity, and anthropometric results. The results were promising and confirmed the author’s hypothesis.

For example, the study found that participation in community gardening led to more physical activity than the average American. It was discovered that randomizing the community garden groups reduced stress and anxiety levels, with the greatest reduction seen in those with higher levels of these at the beginning of the study. Having baseline stress and anxiety behaviors and experiences can help to prevent cancer and other chronic conditions.

In addition, in assessing the effectiveness of the study, the authors compared their findings to another qualitative study in which “gardeners cited greater accessibility to fruits and vegetables, better taste and freshness of garden produce, an emotional connection to homegrown food, enjoyment of eating garden produce together, and a desire not to waste food as reasons for eating garden produce.” The authors conclude that community garden networks are “multi-component interventions that could reduce risk factors for cancer and other chronic diseases and promote wellness worldwide.”

Over the past 250 years, humans have released large amounts of CO2 emissions and other heat-trapping greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere by burning coal, oil, and natural gas in power plants, cars, homes, and factories. The accumulation of these gases has led to a rapid rise in the Earth’s average surface temperature. Global warming will continue to accelerate in the coming decades unless we curtail the pollution responsible for it. This is where gardening comes in. 

Planting trees and other plant species significantly increases the absorption of CO2. Trees can absorb and store up to a ton of CO2 from the environment. For example, one study found that each of the 85 million American households that planted just one young shade tree in their yard or community would absorb over two million tons of CO2 per year! Planting shade trees near your home can also help you save money on cooling in the summer.

The link between gardening and mitigating climate change is a surprise to many. But the growing numbers of studies are confirming this belief. Indeed, many of the impacts of global warming extend to gardening. Some of the associated changes include:

  • Rising temperatures and fluctuating precipitation patterns cause plants to flower earlier. This results in unpredictable growing seasons. Heat-loving plants such as tomatoes are also suffering from the intensified hot climate.
  • Invasive and non-native plant and animal communities (such as kudzu, garlic mustard, and purple loosestrife) are spreading. This rapid growth in their populations is threatening weaker ecosystems and native species.
  • Important connections between pollinators, breeding birds, insects, and other wildlife and the plants they depend on are disrupted.

Audrey Hepburn once said, “To plant a garden is to believe in tomorrow.” These changes in our environment and ecosystems are warning signs. We need to take more effective action to reduce our carbon emissions drastically. Below are some alternative suggestions from the National Wildlife Federation on how we can contribute to the movement to protect our planet and not compromise our gardening habits.

  • Improve your energy efficiency: using energy-efficient appliances and reducing energy consumption in your home can lower your carbon footprint. You can replace outdoor light bulbs with high-efficiency LED bulbs, install automatic timers for outdoor lighting, or purchase solar-powered garden products for your yard/balcony.
  • Reduce water use: there are several ways to reduce water use in your garden, especially during extended heat waves and droughts. Mulching, building rain barrels, changing your watering schedule, and using drip irrigation are examples.
  • Compost kitchen and garden waste: by composting these wastes, you reduce your contribution to carbon pollution, especially methane, a potent greenhouse gas. They are also an excellent source of nutrients for your plants and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. Gray water reuse is also a great technique you can use. It involves treating wastewater from appliances such as dishwashers, showers, and sinks to reuse for flushing or gardening.

These are excellent examples and strategies to step in the right direction. The threat of climate change and global warming hovers over our heads, but we can remedy it, one helpful deed at a time. Whether you live in the city or the country or have a large garden or a small balcony, I urge you to make the most of your space and plant a garden. Although few people realize or understand it, gardening has much to offer our well-being and our planet. I hope this blog post has helped provide some insight into the wonderful possibilities of gardening. Let us make the most of it together!

By Eedha Kaul | Oberoi International School

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Chat GPT is an excellent educational tool that can benefit students of all ages.

Published on March 16, 2023

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Chat GPT is an excellent educational tool that can benefit students of all ages.

How ? 

Academic Helper

It is able to help students with their homework, provide clear explanations of difficult concepts, and respond to any inquiries that the students may have.

Also, Chat GPT is able to provide individualized feedback and recommendations to each learner, taking into account their unique learning styles as well as their progress.

Revolutionising Learning Models

The technology behind Chat GPT has the potential to revolutionize the way we teach and learn. For example, it can be used in intelligent teaching systems to adapt to the needs of each student and make individualized education easier.

Learning New Languages

Chat GPT also has the potential to be a useful tool for language learning. Practice dialogues, grammar explanations, and vocabulary training help pupils learn new languages. This tool may benefit students who don’t have access to native speakers or language teachers.

Helping Special Needs Students

Chat GPT can also help visually or hearing-impaired pupils. It can help these students access educational materials and take part in online classes by giving them support through text or voice

Superior Communication

In addition, Chat GPT can enhance collaboration and communication in education. Online learning can improve student-teacher contact and feedback. This can enhance learning and build a sense of community.

Finally, Chat GPT can bridge the digital divide by offering educational tools to remote areas. Chat GPT can democratize education and create global opportunities as internet access and mobile devices spread.

 

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International Human Rights Law: Why is It Important and Future Prospects!

Published on March 9, 2023

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International Human Rights Law: Why is It Important and Future Prospects!

Introduction

Recent events around the world have brought to the forefront the critical need for individuals to understand and stand up for their human rights. In various parts of the world, we have witnessed countless instances of human rights violations, including acts of violence, discrimination, and oppression, which have caused immense suffering and injustice to millions of people.

In light of these disturbing developments, it is more important than ever to raise awareness about human rights, the international laws governing human rights and the role they play in ensuring that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.

In this essay, I would like to discuss the importance of international human rights law and highlight some of the ways we can educate ourselves and uphold the rights of people around the world.

International Human Rights Law

International human rights law refers to the body of legal norms, principles, and standards that are recognised and enforced at the international level to protect and promote the fundamental human rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other status.

International human rights law is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. The declaration outlines a set of 30 fundamental human rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; and the right to education, health, and an adequate standard of living.

Let’s explore the exciting ways studying international human rights law can broaden your horizons and empower you to make a positive impact!

Studying international human rights law can be beneficial for high school students in several ways:

Exposure to global issues: Studying human rights law can expose high school students to global issues and different cultures, broadening their understanding of the world and the complexities of the issues that affect people worldwide.

Development of critical thinking skills: Human rights law requires a strong foundation in critical thinking, analysis, and evaluation of evidence. Studying this subject can help high school students develop these skills, which can be valuable for academic and professional success in any field.

Awareness of personal rights: Studying human rights law can raise awareness about personal rights and the importance of respecting the rights of others. This knowledge can help high school students become more informed and responsible global citizens.

Career opportunities: Exposure to human rights law can inspire high school students to pursue careers in law, advocacy, policy-making, or international relations, all of which can provide meaningful opportunities to promote and defend human rights.

Preparation for higher education: Studying international human rights law in high school can help prepare students for further studies in the field, such as a degree in international law, political science, or human rights law.

Want to know some cool ways you can make a difference in international human rights law? Here are a few exciting career paths to consider!

Human Rights Lawyer: Human rights lawyers represent individuals and organisations in cases involving human rights violations. They can work for non-profit organisations, government agencies, or international organisations.

Advocacy and Campaigns: Advocates and campaigners work to raise awareness about human rights issues, mobilise support for campaigns, and lobby governments to improve policies and practices.

Human Rights Officer: Human rights officers work with international organisations or government agencies to monitor, investigate, and report on human rights abuses. They can also work on policy development and implementation related to human rights.

Academic and Researcher: Academics and researchers work in universities or research institutions to produce research and analysis related to human rights issues. They may also teach courses in international law, human rights law, or other related subjects.

Humanitarian Worker: Humanitarian workers provide aid and assistance to individuals affected by conflict, natural disasters, or other crises. They can work with non-profit organizations, government agencies, or international organizations.

Diplomat: Diplomats work for government agencies and embassies to promote and protect human rights in diplomatic relations with other countries.

International Criminal Law: International criminal lawyers prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and other international crimes.

Gender and Human Rights Specialist: These professionals work to promote and protect the human rights of women and other marginalised gender groups, by designing and implementing programs, policies, and advocacy campaigns.

Human Rights Investigator: Human rights investigators work to gather evidence and investigate allegations of human rights abuses. They can work for non-profit organisations, international organisations, or government agencies.

Human Rights Educator: Human rights educators design and implement educational programs and resources to raise awareness and understanding of human rights issues, particularly among youth and marginalized communities.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Specialist: CSR specialists work with corporations and businesses to develop policies and practices that respect and protect human rights, particularly in the areas of labor rights and environmental protection.

International Development Worker: International development workers design and implement development projects in collaboration with local communities, with the aim of promoting social and economic justice, and protecting human rights.

Human Rights Journalist: Human rights journalists report on human rights abuses, document violations, and raise awareness about human rights issues through their reporting.

Best Programs to study International Human Rights Law

  1. University of Oxford – Faculty of Law
  2. The London School of Economics
  3. University of Notre Dame Law School
  4. Columbia Law School

 

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